{"id":541,"date":"2009-08-12T21:12:00","date_gmt":"2009-08-13T01:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.cmhughesmd.com\/?p=541"},"modified":"2009-08-12T21:12:00","modified_gmt":"2009-08-13T01:12:00","slug":"ibd-stephen-hawking-and-nice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.cmhughesmd.com\/?p=541","title":{"rendered":"IBD, Stephen Hawking and Nice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>You have by now all read of the very funny folks at Investors Business Daily thought England&#8217;s <span>NHS<\/span> was so awful that a poor soul like Stephen Hawking would be long dead had he to depend on those slugs in England for his care.<\/p>\n<p>Just in case you missed it, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ibdeditorials.com\/IBDArticles.aspx?id=333933006516877\">here&#8217;s the correction<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Editor&#8217;s Note: This version corrects the original editorial which implied that physicist Stephen Hawking, a professor at the University of Cambridge, did not live in the UK.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>But, enough hilarity. If you read the rest of <span>IBD&#8217;s<\/span> editorial, you might notice their attack on England&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/\">National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence<\/a> (NICE), an arm of the <span>NHS<\/span>, for its ruthless analysis of the cost and effectiveness of drugs. The bastards!<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, the editorial contains this sentence, &#8220;In March, NICE ruled against the use of two drugs, <span>Lapatinib<\/span> and <span>Sutent<\/span>, that prolong the life of those with certain forms of breast and stomach cancer.&#8221; This is interestingly the exact same sentence that <a href=\"http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/article\/SB124692973435303415.html\">appeared in a <span>WSJ<\/span> op-ed on July 7<span>th<\/span>.<\/a> But it&#8217;s a beautiful sentence. Who can blame <span>IBD<\/span>?<\/p>\n<p><span>IBD<\/span> also has this gem: &#8220;The British are praised for spending half as much per <span>capita<\/span> on medical care. How they do it is another matter. The NICE people say that Britain cannot afford to spend $20,000 to extend a life by six months. So if care will cost $1 more, you get to curl up in a corner and die.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I can just see the clinicians and scientists at their final meeting, throwing patients under the bus for that dollar\/pound. Bastards! The corollary to this, when you think about it, is the pharmaceutical company not lowering the price for the wonder drug by this apocryphal dollar. Bastards!<\/p>\n<p>But what about these heartless beasts at NICE and these wonder drugs the <span>British<\/span> public is being denied.<\/p>\n<p>From the NICE report on <span>Lapatinab<\/span> for breast cancer:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Clinical Benefit Rate<br \/>Using the independent assessment a greater proportion of subjects in the <span>lapatinib<\/span> + <span>capecitabine<\/span> group (29%) than in the <span>capecitabine<\/span> group (17%) achieved clinical benefit (odds ratio: 2.0, 95% CI: 1.2, 3.3, two-sided p-value: 0.008; cut-off date 3 April 2006). Using the investigator assessment of the clinical benefit response rate a greater proportion of subjects in the <span>lapatinib<\/span>+<span>capecitabine<\/span> group (37%) than in the <span>capecitabine<\/span> group (21%) achieved clinical benefit (two-sided p-value: 0.001).<\/p>\n<p>Duration of Response<br \/>For subjects who responded to treatment, the median duration of response was 32.1 weeks in the <span>lapatinib<\/span>+<span>capecitabine<\/span> group and 30.6 weeks in the <span>capecitabine<\/span> group.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Get that? They are being denied a drug that increases the median duration of response by a staggering 1.5 weeks for the additional 12% who had some response to treatment!<\/p>\n<p>The same paper included an analysis of a study on brain <span>metastases<\/span> that showed no significant difference in outcomes there, either.<\/p>\n<p>Don&#8217;t get me wrong. I am all for research and pushing the envelope. Continuing to study these drugs is fine, as long as all the <span>appropriate<\/span> ethical guidelines are followed, particularly with regards to real informed consent. But arguing on the basis of a study as described above that this should be placed into mainstream use is ridiculous.<\/p>\n<p>My other pet peeve about these types of treatments is the cruel, false hope given to so many patients as they are offered &#8220;the next&#8221; chemotherapy regimen, intensive care, and so on.<\/p>\n<p>I also have no objection to choosing to continue these treatments to the bitter end, as long as one understands the choice. I often get patients on &#8220;salvage&#8221; chemotherapy, palliative chemotherapy or palliative radiation treatments who don&#8217;t understand what those terms mean. Maybe they were too rattled when the discussion took place and simply don&#8217;t remember. But my experience with these patients and their families is that the discussion never took place in earnest.<\/p>\n<p>Being told that the cancer has come back or spread to your brain or whatever and that here&#8217;s what we can do next is far different than having a really hard conversation about your prognosis and <em>all <\/em>of your options.<\/p>\n<p>Maybe your options are 2 or 4 or 6 months with &#8220;salvage&#8221; chemo if things go well (or a much more abrupt end if they don&#8217;t!) versus 1 or 3 or 5 months without, but at home, having your symptoms aggressively managed by a palliative care specialist and working with hospice for a peaceful dignified end. And more than likely the 2 or 4 or 6 months with aggressive treatment means a lot of that time spent in the hospital, dying in an intensive care unit, hooked up to life support until someone finally tells you, too late, the hard truth.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s not kid ourselves about this disturbing side of American medicine: our often mindless devotion to doing &#8220;everything&#8221; up until the nails are being hammered into the coffin is, more often than not, in stark contrast to doing &#8220;the best things&#8221; for our patients.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You have by now all read of the very funny folks at Investors Business Daily thought England&#8217;s NHS was so awful that a poor soul like Stephen Hawking would be &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.cmhughesmd.com\/?p=541\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;IBD, Stephen Hawking and Nice&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13,120,33,80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-end-of-life-care","category-nice","category-rationing-health-care","category-uk-nhs"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.cmhughesmd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.cmhughesmd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.cmhughesmd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.cmhughesmd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.cmhughesmd.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=541"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/blog.cmhughesmd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/541\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.cmhughesmd.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.cmhughesmd.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.cmhughesmd.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}