The Moral Healthcare Blog

Stunning Healthcare Overture from Bipartisan Group of US Senators – 2007

Healthcare Legislation in This Congress? – Michael Barone (usnews.com)

I followed Ezra Klein’s link to this letter from 10 Senators, 5 Republicans and 5 Democrats, written just two years before President Obama took office! Read it, as it is stunning how far the Republican Choo Choo has gone around the bend. [Courtesy USNews.com and Michael Barone.]

Now Wyden and nine other senators, five Democrats and five Republicans, have sent the following letter to Bush. Very interesting.

In addition to Wyden, the letter was signed by Republicans Jim DeMint of South Carolina, Robert Bennett of Utah, Trent Lott of Mississippi, Mike Crapo of Idaho, and John Thune of South Dakota, and Democrats Kent Conrad of North Dakota, Ken Salazar of Colorado, Maria Cantwell of Washington, and Herb Kohl of Wisconsin.

The text of the letter follows:

February 13, 2007

The Honorable George W. Bush
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue
Washington, D.C. 20500
Dear Mr. President:

As U.S. Senators of both political parties we would like to work with you and your Administration to fix the American health care system.
Each of us believes our current health system needs to be fixed now. Further delay is unacceptable as costs continue to skyrocket, our population ages, and chronic illness increases. In addition, our businesses are at a severe disadvantage when their competitors in the global market get health care for “free.”
We would like to work with you and your Administration to pass legislation in this Congress that would:
1)Ensure that all Americans would have affordable, quality, private health coverage, while protecting current government programs. We believe the health care system cannot be fixed without providing solutions for everyone. Otherwise, the costs of those without insurance will continue to be shifted to those who do have coverage.
2)Modernize Federal tax rules for health coverage. Democratic and Republican economists have convinced us that the current rules disproportionately favor the most affluent, while promoting inefficiency.
3)Create more opportunities and incentives for states to design health solutions for their citizens. Many state officials are working in their state legislatures to develop fresh, creative strategies for improving health care, and we believe any legislation passed in this Congress should not stymie that innovation.
4)Take steps to create a culture of wellness through prevention strategies, rather than perpetuating our current emphasis on sick care. For example, Medicare Part A pays thousands of dollars in hospital expenses, while Medicare Part B provides no incentives for seniors to reduce blood pressure or cholesterol. Employers, families, and all our constituents want emphasis on prevention and wellness.
5)Encourage more cost-effective chronic and compassionate end-of-life care. Studies show that an increase in health care spending does not always mean an increase in quality of outcomes. All Americans should be empowered to make decisions about their end of life care, not be forced into hospice care without other options. We hope to work with you on policies that address these issues.
6)Improve access to information on price and quality of health services. Today, consumers have better accessto information about the price and quality of washing machines than on the price and quality of health services.
We disagree with those who say the Senate is too divided and too polarized to pass comprehensive health care legislation. We disagree with those who believe that this issue should not come up until after the next presidential election. We disagree with those who want to wait when the American people are saying, loud and clear, “We want to fix health care now.”
We look forward to working with you in a bipartisan manner in the days ahead.

Skyrocketing costs! Competetive disadvantage! Universal access to health care! Class warfare! Inefficient US health care! Wellness! Prevention! Cost effectiveness! Compassionate end of life care! Expanding palliative care services! Health care in the US is broken!

Who knew Jim DeMint was a socialist before he was a Tea-Partier?

AlterNet: 10 Reasons Most People Like Obamacare Once They Know What’s Really In It

There are two Affordable Care Acts. There’s the legislation passed by Congress in 2009, and then there’s the mythical Affordable Care Act – the perfidious “government takeover” decried and demagogued by so many conservatives (and quite a few liberals). The former is quite popular, the latter gets decidedly mixed reviews.

Don’t take my word for it. A recent poll by the Kaiser Family Foundation found Americans split down the middle, with 41 percent approving of the law, and 40 percent saying they didn’t like it (PDF). But then Kaiser asked about 12 specific provisions in the legislation, and found that, on average, 63 percent of respondents approved of the nuts and bolts of Obamacare. Of the 12 measures they tested, only one – the controversial mandate to carry health insurance or pay a penalty – received the approval of less than half of Americans (35 percent).

Or consider this divide: while only 12 percent of Republicans had a positive view of the law overall, 47 percent, on average, viewed its specifics favorably.

Follow the link to read the ten reasons…

Ezra Klein: No, ‘Obamacare’ isn’t ‘the largest tax increase in the history of the world’ (in one chart)

No, ‘Obamacare’ isn’t ‘the largest tax increase in the history of the world’ (in one chart)

Since the Supreme Court decision, Republicans have been calling the Affordable Care Act “the largest tax increase in the history of the world.” Politifact rates this false. Kevin Drum’s got a table of the 15 significant tax increases since 1950, and the Affordable Care Act, which amounts to a tax increase of 0.49 percent of GDP, comes in 10th. Austin Frakt took Drum’s table and made a chart:

So no, the Affordable Care Act isn’t the “biggest tax hike in history.” It’s not even the biggest tax hike in the past 60 years. Or 50 years. Or 30 years. Or 20 years.

Federal Government Will Pick Up Nearly All Costs of Health Reform’s Medicaid Expansion — Center on Budget and Policy Priorities

Claims that states will bear a significant share of the costs of the Affordable Care Act’s (ACA) Medicaid expansion — and that this will place a heavy financial burden on states — do not hold up under scrutiny. Congressional Budget Office (CBO) analysis indicates that between 2014 and 2022, the ACA’s Medicaid expansion will add just 2.8 percent to what states spend on Medicaid, while providing health coverage to 17 million more low-income adults and children. In addition, the Medicaid expansion will produce savings in state and local government costs for uncompensated care, which will offset at least some of the added state Medicaid costs.

Pa. Director Of Doctors For America Discusses Health Care « CBS Pittsburgh

I will immodestly say I did really well on this show. Mike is a very fair host and always nice to me.

I also did WESA’s Essential Pittsburgh yesterday, June 28:

http://www.essentialpublicradio.org/story/2012-06-28/affordable-care-act-decision-doctors-perspectives-11596

Cheers,

Obama Health Law Seen Valid, Scholars Expect Rejection – Bloomberg

The U.S. Supreme Court should uphold a law requiring most Americans to have health insurance if the justices follow legal precedent, according to 19 of 21 constitutional law professors who ventured an opinion on the most-anticipated ruling in years. Only eight of them predicted the court would do so.

The Ryan proposal compels Americans to buy insurance—just like Obamacare does. – Slate Magazine

Ryan’s roadmap would reshape Americans’ access to health insurance mainly through two provisions, both of which pressure people to purchase private health insurance to an extent and through mechanisms that are materially indistinguishable from the supposedly toxic Obamacare mandate. One of these Ryan proposals—as yet little noticed by pundits or politicians—is almost an exact copy of a provision in the Affordable Care Act. * It would repeal the current exclusion from employees’ income of employer contributions to their health insurance premiums, thus terminating the subsidized employer-sponsored group health regime that covers nearly 60 percent of all Americans. In its place, the Republican plan would substitute a refundable tax credit, to be provided to individuals who purchase health insurance (or to employers who purchase health insurance for their employees). When this new arrangement takes effect in 2022, the tax credit would be set at $2,300 per adult and $1,700 per child, not to exceed $5,700 per family.

Like this Ryancare tax incentive, the “individual mandate” section of the ACA, which the White House calls the “individual responsibility” provision, constitutes a pay-or-play option. Beginning Jan. 1, 2014, when the ACA provision takes effect, individuals who do not qualify for exemption on hardship or other specified grounds, must either carry health insurance or pay a tax penalty as part of their annual income tax filing. The ACA caps individuals’ penalty liability at 2.5 percent of household income above the filing threshold, or a flat dollar amount ranging from $695 to $2,085, depending on family size.

Under both provisions, the result is the same: People who choose to carry health insurance have a lower tax bill than they would if they chose not to. In terms of their respective potential impact on individuals’ bank accounts and tax liability, the manner in which they affect individuals’ financial incentives, and hence the constraining effect on individuals’ financial choices to either buy or forgo health insurance, the two “mandate” provisions are identical. (Indeed, in most cases, the financial difference for the individual taxpayer made by the Republican tax credit would be greater—i.e., more “coercive”—than the ACA tax penalty.)

Eleven Alternatives to Obamacare’s Individual Mandate – Businessweek

The short version:

1. Relabel the mandate to escape the high court’s scrutiny. Give people a tax credit if they do carry insurance, which is functionally the same as penalizing them if they don’t. Sound like a sly evasion? It’s essentially the approach advocated by House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan.

2. Increase subsidies, such as the law’s existing set of tax credits for low-income Americans, to induce more people to sign up voluntarily. This would be along the lines of the enticements in Medicare Parts B (doctors’ and outpatient services) and D (prescription drugs).

3. Use government funds to compensate insurers for the cost of “adverse selection,” in which only sick people sign onto their plans.

4. Have the government and/or employers enroll people into health plans automatically, but with an option to drop insurance. Count on inertia and procrastination to keep them in the system.

5. Require people who go without insurance to sign a form acknowledging that they won’t be able to get back in for five years, even if they have an accident or contract a costly disease and want to get covered right away.

6. Leave it to the 50 states to enact their own mandates under state law, which would not be subject to Supreme Court review.

7. Penalize people who delay enrolling. Charge them more or strip them of the right to buy insurance at a standard rate regardless of preexisting conditions. There’s a precedent in Medicare: People who enroll in Medicare Part B after age 65 pay a 10 percent penalty on their Part B premium unless they have employer-provided health insurance.

There are more, but these are the more reasonable ones…

Money or Your Life – NYTimes.com

Critics of the Affordable Care Act argue that many Americans neither want nor need health insurance, and that it forces them to pay for coverage against their will. But just as the government collects taxes to pay police officers and firefighters, the individual mandate compels Americans to pay for a service they may not immediately want but could at any time desperately require.

Much of the debate has focused on the role of government in everyday life. I don’t discount the value of that question, but my focus is on real needs. I treat patients with $20,000 chemotherapy injections or monthly doses of IV immunotherapy that cost $10,000 a bag. If they don’t receive these drugs my patients will die, so to me, the most pressing issue here is compassion. Without change, the patients will resemble the man with leukemia, human beings without insurance terrified that their lives aren’t worth what it will cost to save them, all because of a broken but fixable system.

Crowds at conservative rallies have, astoundingly, cheered the idea that uninsured people should, if they become ill or badly hurt, be left for dead. It’s easy to imagine such a thing in the heat of a rhetorical moment. But the reality is, I hope, harder to embrace. Because reality means a real person — you, me, someone we know — condemned to a possibly preventable death because, for whatever reason, they don’t have insurance.

My patient with leukemia is dead. He got the best care money could buy, but his disease only briefly went into remission and he went home on hospice care. Should he, because he did not buy insurance, have been denied this chance for a cure?

The Affordable Care Act is not the health care solution everyone wants, but when patients wish for death panels as a response to leukemia, something needs to be done, and soon. This plan would help any patient facing a tough diagnosis not view treatment as a choice between his money or his life.

Theresa Brown is an oncology nurse and the author of “Critical Care: A New Nurse Faces Death, Life, and Everything in Between.”

I have had similar discussions with those who are not in healthcare as their profession. They cannot seem to see the distinction between cutting people off who did not buy insurance, for whatever reason, and actually carrying out this virtual death sentence. We, as medical professionals, just cannot do this. Therefore, we need to figure out how to have universal access to care and universal insurance coverage. ObamaCare is a very good start.