Category: American College of Physicians

After ACA Ruling: Next Urgent Steps for Internal Medicine

After ACA Ruling: Next Urgent Steps for Internal Medicine

Medscape: We’re very interested to hear what the ACP thought about the Supreme Court ruling on the ACA.

Dr. Bronson: I think the decision is highly supported by our organization and we can now move forward.

Medscape: Will the ruling have any impact on internists or internal medicine?

Dr. Bronson: I think it will be positive for internal medicine, broadly speaking, because it gives more patients access to care through insurance. It will increase demand for services, but that’s a positive thing.

Organized Medicine on Reform

***Update: Now 8 of the 10 largest organizations are on board!***

Welcome to the blog. To make this a bit easier for everyone, here are the physician organizations FOR either HB 3200 or something close to it: AMA, AOA, ACP, AAFP, ACOG, ACS, AAP, ACC, AGA, ASCO, and SHM.

Squishy middle: AAO, AAOS, ACEP

Mo’ money, then we’ll talk: ASA, ACR.

Details below…

The American Medical Association, ~240K members:

[After passage of HB 3200 out of committee -cmhmd]… the American Medical Association sent a letter to House leaders supporting H.R. 3200, “America’s Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009.” “This legislation includes a broad range of provisions that are key to effective, comprehensive health system reform,” said J. James Rohack, MD, AMA president. “We urge the House committees of jurisdiction to pass the bill for consideration by the full House.” H.R. 3200 includes provisions key to effective, comprehensive health reform, including:

  • Coverage to all Americans through health insurance market reforms
  • A choice of plans through a health insurance exchange
  • An end to coverage denials based on pre-existing conditions
  • Fundamental Medicare reform, including repeal of the flawed sustainable growth rate (SGR) formula
  • Additional funding for primary care services, without reductions on specialty care
  • Individual responsibility for health insurance, including premium assistance to those who need it
  • Prevention and wellness initiatives to help keep Americans healthy
  • Initiatives to address physician workforce concerns

“The status quo is unacceptable,” Dr. Rohack said. “We support passage of H.R. 3200, and we look forward to additional constructive dialogue as the long process of passing a health reform bill continues.”

The American Osteopathic Association (“represents” 67K, per their website; not clear if this is actual membership)

Why is the AOA supporting H.R. 3200?
The “America’s Affordable Health Choices Act” (H.R. 3200) contains several provisions that reflect AOA priorities forhealth system reform. These priorities include: expanding the availability of affordable health care coverage to the uninsured, increased support for prevention and wellness services, investments in the physician workforce, increased Medicare payments for primary care services without cutting payments for other services and, importantly, it represents our best hope for eliminating the current sustainable growth rate (SGR) formula for updating Medicare physician payments. The AOA continues to work with members of the House of Representatives to improve the bill by seeking additions and changes in the legislation. Specifically, we are working to include expanded graduate medical education provisions, medical liability reform, and student loan financing reforms. Favorable action on a House bill is necessary to move the process to the end game negotiations that will determine the specifics of a final bill.

American College of Physicians (ACP, represents 126 K internal medicine physicians including primary care and medical subspecialists like me):

H.R. 3200 does much of what ACP asked Congress to do in terms of coverage, support for the primary care workforce, payment and delivery system reform, based on long-standing policies that have been adopted by this organization. No bill is perfect, but H.R. 3200 delivers on our major priorities in a way that is remarkably consistent with ACP policies, policies that were developed by the College’s leadership over many years and always guide how ACP’s leadership, Key Contacts and staff advocate for internal medicine physicians and their patients.

American Academy of Family Physicians, 94K members:

On behalf of the 94,600 members of the American Academy of Family Physicians, thank you for the positive steps you have taken toward broader, affordable coverage that will mean improved health care based on primary care. We believe that the America’s Affordable Health Choices Act (H.R. 3200) will make significant progress toward payment and delivery system reforms and contribute to building a primary care workforce for the future. AAFP supports this legislation and we will be pleased to work with your committees to improve it further.
……
The public plan option developed by your committees reflects most of these principles very well.

American Academy of Pediatrics, 60 K members:

“The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), which represents 60,000 pediatricians, pediatric medical subspecialists, and surgical specialists, praises the U.S. House Energy and Commerce Committee for its vote today on H.R. 3200, America’s Affordable Health Choices Act, and applauds all three House Committees for their continued and steadfast work in the effort to pass significant health care reform.
“The Academy continues to support the process of bringing comprehensive health care reform to America’s children. While there is still work to be done, H.R. 3200 makes significant progress in achieving the Academy’s priorities of covering all children in the United States, providing children with age-appropriate benefits in a medical home, and establishing appropriate payment rates to guarantee children have access to covered services.

American College of Surgeons, 76 K members:

They have a letter of support for HR 3200, but you can’t copy and paste… maybe a little gun-shy about letting the membership see it!

American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 52 K members:

“ACOG President Gerald F. Joseph, Jr. MD provides ACOG endorsement of HR3200 (proposed America’s Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009).”

[The rest is behind a password protected section.]

American Academy of Ophthalmology, 7 K members:

Have not yet taken a position on any specific bill, but:

Meanwhile, the Academy, AMA and the American College of Surgeons have been up on the Hill pushing medicine and ophthalmology’s agenda. The Senate bill is expected to contain a rate-setting commission proposal that the Academy helped defeat in the House bill and other troublesome provisions affecting medicine and surgery.

and…

Acknowledging that the status quo in health care is unsustainable and that issues of access to coverage, quality of care and cost control must be addressed, and given legislative momentum in Congress, the Academy is advancing components for bills that protect patients and physicians. While reform discussions are still ongoing and no pending legislation is perfect, we are committed to continue collaborating with health leaders in Congress to improve bills being considered. The Academy is actively engaged with other physician organizations as key House and Senate committees debate legislation that puts a long-term sustainable growth rate (SGR) fix in play, in addition to other top issues.

American Association of Orthopedic Surgeons, ~17 K members:

The AAOS is committed to ensuring that the final bill be as beneficial as possible to the Orthopaedic community, including our patients. We will not make any decisions in support or opposition until something closer to a final bill is available.

Ooops! Perhaps phrased poorly!

American College of Cardiology, 37 K members:

On behalf of the American College of Cardiology (ACC), representing 37,000 cardiovascular members, I am writing to commend you for H.R. 3200, the “America’s Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009.” This legislation makes a significant financial commitment to comprehensive health system reform and we are committed to working with you on this effort.
ACC is especially pleased that H.R. 3200 takes extraordinary measures to extend coverage to every American and takes positive steps to strengthen Medicare. Among the Medicare provisions the College supports include:
• Funding to eliminate the accumulated debt from the flawed Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR);
• Establishment of a positive Medicare physician payment update (MEI) for 2010
and favorable spending targets for updates in the future;
• Significant payment and delivery reform models such as incentives for physicians to participate in Accountable Care Organizations; and
• Expansion and improvements to the Physician Quality Reporting Initiative (PQRI) to encourage successful participation;

American Society of Clinical Oncology:
Can’t find anything on their website. The American Cancer Society, on the other hand, has made access to health care via serious reform their top priority. And, by the way, on palliative care? They’re for it.

American Gastroenterological Association, 17 K members:

On behalf of the American Gastroenterological Association (AGA), representing over 17,000 physicians and scientists who research, diagnose and treat disorders of the gastrointestinal tract and liver, I am writing to express our appreciation and support for several provisions in H.R. 3200, America’s Affordable Health Choices Act. The AGA appreciates your leadership and shares in your goal to expand health care coverage to the uninsured, improve coordination of care, and enhance quality.

American College of Emergency Physicians, 27 K members:

“It is important to note, however, that a common theme supported by members of the House and Senate (Democrats and Republicans), as well as the White House, is to extend coverage to nearly all Americans, although there are differences of opinion as to how this objective is best achieved. ACEP supports this endeavor to provide universal health care as a benefit for patients and its outcome of drastically reducing the burden of uncompensated care provided by emergency physicians.
ACEP encourages you to discuss and promote these issues with your members of Congress during the August recess. Your message to lawmakers:
These provisions will improve your constituents’ access to vital emergency medical care services and they must be part of the final health care reform package that is sent to President Obama.
Due to the fragmented, unpredictable nature of the process, and the lack of a final product in the House or Senate, ACEP has refrained from taking a public position on the overall legislative proposals. This has been, and remains, a very fluid process and we want to assure you that ACEP will continue to monitor these plans and advocate
for the needs of emergency physicians and your patients.”

American Society of Anesthesiology, 43 K members:

“ASA members may be confused by a request for support of H.R. 3200 by other medical associations, including most recently the AMA. ASA CANNOT AND WILL NOT SUPPORT THE BILL IN ITS CURRENT FORM. Members are strongly encouraged NOT to respond to AMA’s request to support H.R. 3200. The bill, the ‘America’s Affordable Health Choices Act,’ includes a public plan option based upon Medicare payment rates for anesthesia services. A Medicare rate-based public plan would be detrimental to the medical specialty of anesthesiology.

“ASA has consistently urged lawmakers to address anesthesiology’s ‘33 percent problem’: the fact that Medicare pays 33 percent of what private insurers pay for anesthesia services (while Medicare pays an average of 80 percent of what private insurers pay for most other medical specialties). This 33 percent payment level simply does not reflect the costs of providing anesthesiology medical care. As such, Congress must not use this payment level as a model for any health care plan.

“We acknowledge that there are many laudable provisions included in H.R. 3200. Still, many issues remain unresolved, and questions linger about how various provisions would impact anesthesiology. We must remember that there is no other organization involved in the reform debate that is speaking for anesthesiology. In fact, some groups are actively lobbying for provisions that would harm our specialty. Anesthesiologists’ shared voice is the only way to ensure that the important and unique concerns of our specialty, our practices and our patients are heard in the halls of Congress. “

American College of Radiology, 32 K members:

Best I could find on their website:

Unfortunately, it seems ACRs position regarding the House version of healthcare reform, HR 3200, has been incorrectly characterized. As many of the details of overall health care legislation remain fluid, the College has not taken a position, for
or against, any of the current overall congressional proposals, including HR 3200.
Regarding HR 3200, we continue to educate congressional leaders that the imaging and radiation therapy provisions, including a raise in the equipment utilization rate assumption to 75 percent and a further 25 percent cut to contiguous imaging, are flawed ideas that will ultimately harm patient access to care particularly in rural areas.
Until negotiations regarding such provisions are complete or are clearly at an impasse, ACR will not take an official position on the entire House bill. Any information that ACR has offered its support or opposition to HR 3200 is incorrect.

Update: I almost forgot to include some rather contrarian sentiments from the South Carolina Medical Association, as well as some “Old School” conservative physicians to round out the round up. They are not alone, as some other deeply red states’ Medical Societies have expressed similar dire warnings. But for them, this is really about ideology, not solutions.

Update II:

Society of Hospital Medicine ( ~6 K members, represents hospital based physicians):

On behalf of the Society of Hospital Medicine (SHM), I am writing to express our support for provisions in H.R. 3200, the “America’s Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009” regarding delivery system reform. SHM represents the nation’s hospitalists—physicians whose primary professional focus is the general medical care and management of hospitalized patients. We agree that the time has come for comprehensive health reform and appreciate your leadership and commitment in pursuit of this worthy goal.

450,000 Doctors Demand: ‘Heal Health Care Now’ — Media Center — American Academy of Family Physicians

450,000 Doctors Demand: ‘Heal Health Care Now’ — Media Center — American Academy of Family Physicians:

Today marks the launch of “Heal Health Care Now.” This Web-based initiative (HealHealthCareNow.org) consists of several elements, including a provocative video of family doctors speaking in support of the health system reform legislation Congress is debating currently. The video culminates with a call to action encouraging viewers to let their legislators know they stand behind nearly half a million doctors to support reform. The Web site also provides a quick and easy tool that encourages viewers to contact their legislators directly.

Also today, organizations representing 450,000 doctors signed and delivered a joint letter indicating their support of health care reform to Sen. Harry Reid (D-Nev.) and his colleagues in the U.S. Senate. The American Academy of Family Physicians along with the American College of Physicians, the American Osteopathic Association, the American Medical Student Association, Doctors for America and the National Physicians Alliance signed the letter which reads in part, “We are confident that the reforms being proposed will allow us to provide better quality care to our patients, while preserving patient choice of plan and doctor.”

Two national nonpartisan health care organizations — the AAFP and the Herndon Alliance — developed the online “Heal Health Care Now” initiative in a strategic effort to counter some of the most potent anti-reform arguments with the most trusted spokespersons — front-line family doctors. The AAFP represents more than 94,000 family physicians and medical students. The Herndon Alliance is a nationwide coalition of more than 200 minority, faith, labor, advocacy, business, and health-care provider organizations, including the American Nurses Association, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the AARP, the Mayo Clinic and Families USA.

Health Reform Without a Public Plan: The German Model – Economix Blog – NYTimes.com

Health Reform Without a Public Plan: The German Model – Economix Blog – NYTimes.com:

“What if that [public option] plan were sacrificed on the altar of bipartisanship? Would it be the end of meaningful health reform?

“Not necessarily, if the health systems of the Netherlands, Germany and Switzerland are any guide.

“None of these countries uses a government-run, Medicare-like health insurance plan. They all rely on purely private, nonprofit or for-profit insurers that are goaded by tight regulation to work toward socially desired ends. And they do so at average per-capita health-care costs far below those of the United States — costs in Germany and the Netherlands are less than half of those here.”

When I get in discussions of HC reform with my friends who are more committed to a single payer solution than I, I point out that most countries we look to as exemplars of excellent universal health care do not, in fact, use the single payer model, but use some hybridized form of the Bismarckian, or Social Health Insurance model, such as Germany. This may explain why the American College of Physicians made its policy recommendations in 2007: though single payer was recommended first, a hybrid system was neck and neck and felt to be more achievable.

Dr. Reinhardt explains the overview beautifully here, and I cannot improve upon it. He, as always, provides great framing to his points that can be appropriated for the discussions you have on the topic. For more details on the German system, go here.

U.S. Physicians’ Views on Financing Options to Expand Health Insurance Coverage: A National Survey

U.S. Physicians’ Views on Financing Options to Expand Health Insurance Coverage: A National Survey:

MAIN RESULTS

1,675 of 3,300 physicians responded (50.8%). Only 9% of physicians preferred the current employer-based financing system. Forty-nine percent favored either tax incentives or penalties to encourage the purchase of medical insurance, and 42% preferred a government-run, taxpayer-financed single-payer national health insurance program. The majority of respondents believed that all Americans should receive needed medical care regardless of ability to pay (89%); 33% believed that the uninsured currently have access to needed care. Nearly one fifth of respondents (19.3%) believed that even the insured lack access to needed care. Views about access were independently associated with support for single-payer national health insurance.

CONCLUSIONS
The vast majority of physicians surveyed supported a change in the health care financing system. While a plurality support the use of financial incentives, a substantial proportion support single payer national health insurance. These findings challenge the perception that fundamental restructuring of the U.S. health care financing system receives little acceptance by physicians.

This is the article referenced in the post below this one on physicians and physicians’ organizations views on health care reform. The full article is here and in PDF.

Medical Professional Organizations’ Views on Legislative, Regulatory, and Other Issues: Health System Reform

ACS Views on Legislative, Regulatory, and Other Issues: Health System Reform:

Since November 1, 2004, representatives (one elected leader and one staff person) from 11 physician organizations have held three health reform summits, with the goal of developing consensus on approaches that might lead to health care coverage for all, control of exploding health care costs, and sensible adjustments to America’s medical justice system.

Participating organizations included:

  • American Academy of Family Physicians
  • American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
  • American Academy of Pediatrics
  • American College of Cardiology
  • American College of Emergency Physicians
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
  • American College of Osteopathic Family Physicians
  • American College of Physicians
  • American College of Surgeons
  • American Medical Associatio
  • American Osteopathic Association

    The Board of Directors of 10 of the 11 participating organizations approved the final set of “Principles for Reform of the U.S. Health Care System”; the AAP did not sign on.

    The goal when signing on to the principles was for each organization to be able to say: “These principles are consistent with our organization’s policy, and therefore we support them.”

Now is the time for the organizations to begin discussions about how we might wish to introduce these important principles to various external audiences — key decision makers, policy makers, the media — and to consider any other “next steps” that we might consider regarding this important issue.
…………….
1.Health care coverage for all is needed to ensure quality of care and to improve the health status of Americans.
2.The health care system in the U.S. must provide appropriate health care to all people within the U.S. borders, without unreasonable financial barriers to care.
3.Individuals and families must have catastrophic health coverage to provide protection from financial ruin.

………….

6. Access to and financing for appropriate health services must be a shared public/private cooperative effort, and a system which will allow individuals/employers to purchase additional services or insurance.

…
11.Comprehensive medical liability reform is essential to ensure access to quality health care.

This was news to me, and it is something to build on…

AMNews: March 16, 2009. White House summit takes 1st step in health system reform discussion … American Medical News

AMNews: March 16, 2009. White House summit takes 1st step in health system reform discussion … American Medical News:

AMNews had a more complete list of physicians in attendance than I did in an earlier post about the Summit:

“President Obama invited more than 100 people to a White House summit on health system reform on March 5, including the following physicians.
Rep. Michael Burgess, MD (R, Texas)
Ted Epperly, MD, American Academy of Family Physicians president
Oliver Fein, MD, Physicians for a National Health Plan director
Jeffrey P. Harris, MD, American College of Physicians president
Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation president and CEO
Nancy H. Nielsen, MD, PhD, American Medical Association president
Irwin E. Redlener, MD, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health professor
Elena V. Rios, MD, MSPH, Hispanic Medical Assn. president
Michael Salem, MD, National Jewish Health hospital system president
Henry E. Simmons, MD, MPH, National Coalition on Health Care president
David T. Tayloe Jr., MD, American Academy of Pediatrics president
Ho Luong Tran, MD, MPH, Asian and Pacific Islander American Health Forum president and CEO
W. Douglas Weaver, MD, American College of Cardiology president”

For my own edification, I did some research on membership numbers:
First, total number of ohysicians in US about 800K.

American College of Physicians (Internists and Medical Specialists) 126,000 members
American Academy of Family Physicians 94,000 members
American Academy of Pediatrics 60,000 members

Amercian College of Cardiology 36,000 members

AMA 240,000 including students and residents (free membership) and retired.
— maybe 140,000 practicing physicians (Approximately 20 % or less of all physicians)

Hispanic Medical Association 36,000 members

Others:

American College of Surgeons 76,000 members

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists 52,000 members

American Society of Anesthesiology 43,000 members

American Psychiatric Association 38,000 members

American College of Radiology 32,000 members

American College of Emergency Physicians 27,000 members

American Academy of Dermatology 16,000 members

American Academy of Ophthalmology 7,000 members

American Orthopaedic Association (AOA) 1,500 members

These numbers are from the organizations own websites, except for the AMA data which is from Wikipedia – I actually have the actual data from the membership committee buried in my office somewhere, and if I can find it, I’ll post it.

In any case, some of the numbers include medical students, residents and fellows, and international members. But at least a rough guide, suggesting that there really is no single big gorilla, but I know some small groups put their money where their mouths are and have outsized political clout…

Some State Membership numbers, from their web sites:

California Medical Association 35,000

Texas Medical Society 43,000

Medical Society of New York 30,000

Florida Medical Association 19,000

Illinois State Medical Society _____

Pennsylvania Medical Society 20,000

Achieving a High-Performance Health Care System with Universal Access: What the United States Can Learn from Other Countries — American College of Physicians, — Annals of Internal Medicine

Achieving a High-Performance Health Care System with Universal Access: What the United States Can Learn from Other Countries — American College of Physicians,:

When we were talking last week about the lack of single payer advocates at last week’s summit, I didn’t realize that ACP was there. The President of the ACP was there, though I don’t know his persoanl feelings about reform, I did go back and look at the recommendations published by ACP last year.

“Paying for Health Care

“Recommendation 1a: Provide universal health insurance coverage to assure that all people within the United States have equitable access to appropriate health care without unreasonable financial barriers. Health insurance coverage and benefits should be continuous and not dependent on place of residence or employment status. The ACP further recommends that the federal and state governments consider adopting one or the other of the following pathways to achieving universal coverage:

“1. Single-payer financing models, in which one government entity is the sole third-party payer of health care costs, can achieve universal access to health care without barriers based on ability to pay. Single-payer systems generally have the advantage of being more equitable, with lower administrative costs than systems using private health insurance, lower per capita health care expenditures, high levels of consumer and patient satisfaction, and high performance on measures of quality and access. They may require a higher tax burden to support and maintain such systems, particularly as demographic changes reduce the number of younger workers paying into the system. Such systems typically rely on global budgets and price negotiation to help restrain health care expenditures, which may result in shortages of services and delays in obtaining elective procedures and limit individuals’ freedom to make their own health care choices. [CMHMD Note: I guess it shows how complicated this all is. ACP considers Japan single payer and France a hybrid sytem, but most consider both single payer. In any case, neither have significant problems with waiting times.]

“2. Pluralistic systems, which involve government entities as well as multiple for-profit or not-for-profit private organizations, can assure universal access, while allowing individuals the freedom to purchase private supplemental coverage, but are more likely to result in inequities in coverage and higher administrative costs (Australia and New Zealand). Pluralistic financing models must provide 1) a legal guarantee that all individuals have access to coverage and 2) sufficient government subsidies and funded coverage for those who cannot afford to purchase coverage through the private sector. (See the ACP’s proposal for expanding access to health insurance as an example of how a pluralistic system can achieve universal coverage [69].)

“Recommendation 1b: Provide everyone access to affordable coverage—whether provided through a single-payer or pluralistic financing model—that includes coverage for a core package of benefits, including preventive services, primary care services—including but not limited to chronic illness management—and protection from catastrophic health care expenses.

“Recommendation 1c: Until there is political consensus for achieving universal coverage at a federal level, Congress should encourage state innovation by providing dedicated federal funds to support state-based programs with an explicit goal of covering all uninsured persons within the state. (See the ACP position paper, “State Experimentation with Reforms to Expand Access to Health Care” [70].)

“[ACP]Comment: Universal health care insurance is necessary to ensure that everyone within the United States has access to needed health care services of high quality. The federal government should assure that all persons within the borders of the United States also have access to health care services without undue financial barriers and that health care services provided are adequately reimbursed. The ACP recommends 2 alternatives: a system funded solely or principally by government (federal and state), commonly known as a single-payer system, or a pluralistic system that incorporates existing public and private programs with additional guarantees of coverage and with sufficient subsidies and other protections to assure that coverage is available and affordable for all. The ACP has proposed a step-by-step plan that would achieve universal coverage while maintaining a pluralistic system of mixed public and private sector funding.”

——————————————

SO, ACP advocates either a single payer model, or a social health insurance model (i.e., a hybrid system) as the path to paying for universal health care. This is where I come down as well. I think it would be very useful if we could get a majority of physicians to accept this either/or approach with the caveat that we vigorously campaign to allow NOTHING LESS than this to be our line in the sand.