The McGill Daily – Hyde Park: When universal healthcare isn’t

The McGill Daily:

“But as any medical professional will tell you, this vaunted Canadian universalism is gradually being attenuated. As I recently discovered, universal in Ontario does not always translate to universal in Quebec. Specialized doctors are increasingly compelling their out-of-province patients – a group that includes many university students – to pay out-of-pocket for medical services.

“Specialists are adopting this practice because it relieves them of the cost of processing out-of-province claims and protects them from the occasional loss should a patient turn out to lack provincial health coverage. While out-of-province patients are still entitled to reimbursement from their home provinces, they must seek recovery on their own, a process that can take many weeks. If an out-of-province patient fails to pay, however, the specialist may refuse treatment, a course of action that carries no disciplinary consequences. “

Another caveat. Makes state by state action less appealing. Medicare-for-all looks better as Medicare causes no trouble when traveling to say, Florida for part of the year.

Curing Canada’s chronic ills – features

Curing Canada’s chronic ills – features:

“Advocates of the public system, such as McBane, insist that universal health care is one of the strongest manifestations of Canadian values and identity. ‘We don’t think we can survive with rugged individualism alone. We believe that we need community, especially to take care of sickness. The sick shouldn’t be alone to take care of themselves,’ he says. ‘That’s how we’ve organized a lot of social policy. Around collective approaches to problems, not survival of the fittest-which is very American.’

“Day, however, insists that even adament supporters of private care do not aspire to everntually ‘adopt an American-style health system.’

“Despite prevailing anti-American sentiments, Professor Soderstrom maintains that the best way to analyze the likely effects of a private provision on the performance of health care in Canada is to look at the American experience for guidance.

” ‘There is a large amount of literature out there that looks at the likely effects of private provision on the performance of the health care services. If you look at the preponderance of evidence, it suggests that the full profit provision does not improve quality of care, does not improve productivity and it’s not at all clear that it improves access,’ he says. ‘There is even literature that looks at private clinics and says if you look at the quality of care, the private clinics have it much worse than public clinics. Unfortunately, [Canada] is not yet marked by this debate.'”

Clearly there are caveats in this piece for America as we adopt a single payer system.

An unhealthy health care plan

I only link to mock…An unhealthy health care plan — The Washington Times, America’s Newspaper By Robert Goldberg (vice president of the Center for Medicine in the Public Interest)
Pablo Picasso observed, “To copy others is necessary, but to copy oneself is pathetic.” Is anyone more pathetic than Arnold Relman, the former editor of the New England Journal of Medicine, who continually writes about why America should adopt the Canadian health care system? There is. It’s Arnold Relman himself, writing in Canada about why Canadians shouldn’t abandon the Canadian health care system. In this case, it’s Mr. Relman in the Toronto Globe and Mail opposing the Canadian Medical Association (CMA) proposal to “allow physicians to bill patients (or private insurance plans) for services that are covered by Medicare, and allowing Medicare to purchase covered services from for-profit private facilities.” The goal of the CMA plan is to allow people a chance to get medical care when they need, not when the government sees fit to provide it. Canada has pumped billions of dollars into its system to reduce waiting times for specialty services, cancer care, first-time health visits and emergency rooms.

Here’s the link to the article by Relman. Dr. Relman’s piece speaks for itself.

But according to Health Canada and the independent Frasier Institute the waiting times and shortages have gotten worse.

Please see this previous post to read why you should discount anything from Fraser, and yet recognize that Fraser is a pernicious force to be watched and refuted at every opportunity.

In a recent incident, a child with a brain tumor headed to the states to get a MRI because he would have had to wait four months in Canada. His family paid cash because Health Canada refused to cover the cost. Mr. Relman’s response? He urges Canadians to “avoid exploitation by those who would like to make profits from publicly funded health care. Canadians should not follow Americans down the path to greater privatization.” The kid should die for the greater glory of socialized medicine rather than pay cash and line the pockets of profit hungry docs in America. Groucho Marx once observed, “Who do you believe? Me or your eyes?” Our eyes tell us that here and abroad government run and financed health care stinks.

Welcome to another episode of “Anecdote-Off”, the great justifier of all things wrong in the US sytem if you believe people like this. As I’ve said many times before, if you want to debate this by anecdote, the US loses. Badly.
For waiting times,
go here.

Price controls cause shortages of doctors in the UK that in turn are filled by waiving immigration regulations that allow neurologists with bomb-making skills into the National Health Service (NHS).

Good thing we don’t allow ferners to practice medicine here.

In the United States, restrictive formularies and cookbook approaches to care have undermined mental health treatment for soldiers returning from Iraq.

Got that backwards.

Medicaid reimbursement levels have increased waiting times and caused millions of children to seek care in emergency rooms.

Because we underfund Medicaid and the economics of reimbursement of course cause providors to scurry for the hills. How is this an argument against single-payer?

Meanwhile SCHIP — 10 years after its enactment — has failed to enroll 3-out-of-5 Medicaid eligible children in private health care plans and access to care has barely increased.

Again, how does this support an argument against universal healthcare? It’s an argument against the stupid patch-work non-system we have here in the US, I agree.

Incredibly, Mr. Relman claims that’s just a sign free market health care does not work and does not care about people. Enlighten us Arnie, how are the two connected?

Because the patch-work “free market” mess we have here does not work. Clearly Mr. Goldberg has never actually seen patients or been responsible for providing healthcare in this disaster we work in. When funded properly and overseen appropriately and by giving doctors the ability to provide care as they see fit (as opposed to insurers or underfunded goverment programs), a single payer system can not possibly be worse that what we have now. Unless someone puts the Republicans in charge of it. Then, watch out, Brownie will be in charge!

“Physicians in our commercialized, profit-driven system tend to gravitate toward the highly paid specialties, so we now face a major shortage of primary-care doctors.” Well, we know how flush the NHS is with well-trained terrorists — I mean family doctors. What about Canada? It turns out the College of Family Physicians of Canada found that 17 percent of Canadians didn’t have a family doctor because of a primary care physician shortage. Two million of the Canadians that Mr. Relman wishes to deny free choice of care to have attempted to find a family physician in the past year, but have failed. In the U.S., we have a market-based response to the problem.

OMG! 17% don’t have a PCP. I’ve got an idea, let’s take insurance away from 1/6 of Candians and underinsure another 1/6 so they can’t afford a PCP visit, and see what happens to that shortage. The free-market will get rid of those whiners!

A rapid expansion of retail health clinics in the United States is taking place in what the Department of Health and Human Services has designated as medically underserved areas. Take MinuteClinics, a division of the drugstore chain CVS, which offers walk-in health care centers for common medical problems such as strep throat, sunburn, mono, flu, ear infections and sinus infections, and offer vaccinations, checkups, etc. People can pay cash or use their regular insurance.

“People can pay cash or use their regular insurance.” Hahahahahahah!

And will Mr. Goldman and his family use this service? Of course not, because they have good insurance.

Most visits are 15 minutes or less with no appointment needed. In many cases, MinuteClinics are often affiliated with local hospital or physician practices, and will refer customers to a primary care doctor if they don’t have one. Additionally, the center generates an electronic medical record that customers and doctors can access through the phone, fax or Internet. There are 200 MinuteClinics across America. Most are in federally designed medically underserved areas providing immediate care, referrals and electronic medical records for about $50 per person. Other private companies are involved in this trend as well and have been joined by the American Academy of Family Physicians in an effort to improve access to health care for millions Americans.

Well, let’s take it a step further and have us (by us, I mean the U.S., our government) fund such a system. And that way, when the patient is referred to a PCP, the patient will be able to actually go to the PCP without choosing between healthcare and something else.

Meanwhile, as the marketplace makes medical care more accessible in America …

…still can’t get that idea that it should be universal rather than just “more accesible”…

Mr. Relman is telling Canadians, “One thing is certain. If medical care and health insurance are allowed to become private businesses… patients with little or no resources do not get the care they need.”

And Mr. Goldberg doesn’t care about those people. Why not just come out and say it?

What did Santayana say about fanaticism? It consists of redoubling your efforts when you have forgotten your aim.

Pot, meet kettle… And as John Kenneth Galbraith said, “The modern conservative is engaged in one of man’s oldest exercises in moral philosophy; that is, the search for a superior moral justification for selfishness.”

Fighting against medical choices that are available elsewhere in the world is a sure sign that ideological zeal has transcended compassion or the Hippocratic oath.

Uh, he’s fighting for medical choice, not against it. He’s advocating for compassion, not against it. And if Mr. Goldberg thinks physicians anywhere in the world compromise the spirit of Hippocrates (put the well-being of the patient above all else) more than we do in America, he is as out of touch as the rest of his piece confirms.

Mr. Relman, once a great scholar, should be pitied, not scorned.

It’s Dr. Relman, and he doesn’t need Goldberg’s pity.
read more digg story

Scientific American: We’re Number Two: Canada Has as Good or Better Health Care than the U.S.

Scientific American: We’re Number Two: Canada Has as Good or Better Health Care than the U.S.: “Despite spending half what the U.S. does on health care, Canada doesn’t appear to be any worse at looking after the health of its citizens

By Christopher Mims

The relative merits of the U.S. versus Canadian health care systems are often cast in terms of anecdotes… “

CMA President-Elect Offers Look Into Canadian Health Care System

CMA President-Elect Offers Look Into Canadian Health Care System: “

CMA President-Elect Offers Look Into Canadian Health Care System

PASADENA, Calif., March 28 /PRNewswire/ — Canadian Medical Association
(CMA) President-Elect, Dr. Brian Day, provided the Canadian perspective to
a panel discussion on single-payer health care systems at a meeting hosted
by the Los Angeles Association of Health Underwriters today.”

As Canada’s Slow-Motion Public Health System Falters, Private Medical Care Is Surging – New York Times

As Canada’s Slow-Motion Public Health System Falters, Private Medical Care Is Surging – New York Times
By CLIFFORD KRAUSS
Published: February 26, 2006

Article about waiting times in Canada: below are responses from Physicians for a National Health Plan’s Nicholas Skala:

1. This writer is well known for peddling fake data, and this story is no exception. For his outrageous waiting time estimates, he uses data supplied by the Fraser Institute, an ultraconservative PR firm that masquerades as a legitimate research institution. Dr. Robert McMurtry, the Canadian orthopedic surgeon who is a former dean of a Canadian medical school and served on the national waiting times commission tells me that not even the right wing Canadians take them seriously. Their “scientific” method of determining wait times consists of bulk-mailing a list of pro-privatization physicians and asking them how long they think their patients will have to wait to see them. If they return the mailing they are entered in a drawing to win a $2,000 cash prize. It’s pathetic. Unsurprisingly, Fraser comes up with outrageous waiting time estimates (17.8 weeks last year, as I recall), and is quite adept at publicizing them in the American media. Wait times are scientifically measured every year by Statistics Canada (the counterpart to the U.S. Census Bureau). I’m sure most Americans would be surprised at the results of scientific measurement: In 2005, median wait times were 4 weeks for elective surgery, 4 weeks for specialist care, and 3 weeks for diagnostic tests.

http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/060131/d060131b.htm

Also, the Canadian Health Services Research Foundation has done a short, scholarly critique of Fraser’s methods and compared them with real studies. (In fact, I think they’re far too kind to Fraser).

http://www.chsrf.ca/other_documents/newsletter/qnv1n4p4_e.php

2. The Supreme Court decision was bad for a number of reasons, and since has been near universally derided in the Canadian press. Follow this link:
http://www.pnhp.org/single_payer_resources/Canadian%20Supreme%20Court%20Ruling.pdf

3. As far as proposals to create a parallel private system, compelling evidence shows that more private participation leads to longer waiting times and lower quality care because 1) private insurers “cherry pick” healthy and profitable patients and leave the sick and poor to the public system and 2) physicians have a perverse incentive to move to the private sector (where they make more money), draining the public system of capacity and resulting in lower-quality care (and eventually creating a self-fulfilling prophecy for the right wing, because they then say the public sector can’t do anything right).

The Canadian Health Services Research Foundation has a couple of great fact sheets on this too.
http://www.chsrf.ca/mythbusters/pdf/myth17_e.pdf
http://www.chsrf.ca/mythbusters/pdf/myth13_e.pdf
http://www.chsrf.ca/mythbusters/

Finally (and kind of philosophically), there is a reason that rationing in Canada gets so much attention in the media. Its because the Canadian health system is held publicly accountable. Grievances aired in public are likely to be addressed by policymakers (and in many cases have, as waiting times for many procedures have dropped dramatically). This is a foreign idea to us in the U.S., where the operation is exactly reverse: no one is ultimately accountable, and the forces that profit from the system have every reason to keep problems quiet. And so, although rationing (based on the ability to pay) in the United States kills at least 18,000 Americans every year (according to the Institute of Medicine’s most conservative data…Himmelstein and Woolhandler estimate it may be 10 times that many), our media acts as though Canada’s the place with the problems.

Hope this helps.

nick

Nicholas Skala
PNHP Staff