Ryan Plan May Lead to Single-Payer Health Care – Bloomberg

Ryan Plan May Lead to Single-Payer Health Care – Bloomberg:

Instead, they’ve opted to apply their old policy framework — the one the Democrats stole — to Medicare. That has left the two parties in a somewhat odd position: Democrats support the Republicans’ old idea for the under-65 set, but oppose it for the over-65 set. Republicans support the Democrats’ new idea for the over-65 set, but oppose it for the under-65 set.

This isn’t quite as incoherent as it seems. Democrats say they would prefer Medicare-for-All for the under-65 set, but they’ll take whatever steps toward universal health insurance they can get. Republicans say they would prefer a more free- market approach for the over-65 set, but that a seniors’ version of “Obamacare” is nevertheless a step in the right direction. For both parties, it’s the direction of the policy, rather than the policy itself, that matters.

There’s an added complication for Republicans. They have assumed huge savings from applying the exchange-and-subsidies model to Medicare (USBOMDCR). But they don’t assume — in fact they vehemently deny — that those same savings would result from the identical policy mechanism in the Affordable Care Act. The Democrats haven’t assumed significant savings from the exchange- and-subsidies model in either case. If the concept works as well as Ryan says it will, then the Affordable Care Act will cost far, far less than is currently projected. There’s no compelling reason to believe competitive bidding will cuts costs for seniors but fail among younger, healthier consumers who, if anything, are in a better position to change plans every few years and therefore pressure insurers to cut costs.

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Hurray for Health Reform – NYTimes.com

Hurray for Health Reform – NYTimes.com:  Paul Krugman

We all know how the act’s proposal that Medicare evaluate medical procedures for effectiveness became, in the fevered imagination of the right, an evil plan to create death panels. And rest assured, this lie will be back in force once the general election campaign is in full swing.

For now, however, most of the disinformation involves claims about costs. Each new report from the Congressional Budget Office is touted as proof that the true cost of Obamacare is exploding, even when — as was the case with the latest report — the document says on its very first page that projected costs have actually fallen slightly. Nor are we talking about random pundits making these false claims. We are, instead, talking about people like the chairman of the House Republican Policy Committee, who issued a completely fraudulent press release after the latest budget office report.

Because the truth does not, sad to say, always prevail, there is a real chance that these lies will succeed in killing health reform before it really gets started. And that would be an immense tragedy for America, because this health reform is coming just in time.

As I said, the reform is mainly aimed at Americans who fall through the cracks in our current system — an important goal in its own right. But what makes reform truly urgent is the fact that the cracks are rapidly getting wider, because fewer and fewer jobs come with health benefits; employment-based coverage actually declined even during the “Bush boom” of 2003 to 2007, and has plunged since.

What this means is that the Affordable Care Act is the only thing protecting us from an imminent surge in the number of Americans who can’t afford essential care. So this reform had better survive — because if it doesn’t, many Americans who need health care won’t.

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High health care costs: It’s all in the pricing – The Washington Post

High health care costs: It’s all in the pricing – The Washington Post: Ezra Klein

…the International Federation of Health Plans — a global insurance trade association that includes more than 100 insurers in 25 countries — released more direct evidence. It surveyed its members on the prices paid for 23 medical services and products in different countries, asking after everything from a routine doctor’s visit to a dose of Lipitor to coronary bypass surgery. And in 22 of 23 cases, Americans are paying higher prices than residents of other developed countries. Usually, we’re paying quite a bit more. The exception is cataract surgery, which appears to be costlier in Switzerland, though cheaper everywhere else.

The PDF of the PowerPoint (of the trailer of the film…) from IFHP is here.

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Meme-busting: Tort reform = cost control – The Washington Post

Meme-busting: Tort reform = cost control – The Washington Post:

If the pie represents our total health-care spending, then the blue wedge is defensive medicine. Not as big as you thought, likely. But the red sliver, which I pulled out for easier viewing, is what we could expect to see in savings from tort reform.

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3 Economic Misconceptions That Need to Die – DailyFinance

3 Economic Misconceptions That Need to Die – DailyFinance:

3 Economic Misconceptions That Need to Die

Misconception No. 1: Most of what Americans spend their money on is made in China.


Fact: Just 2.7% of personal consumption expenditures go to Chinese-made goods and services. 88.5% of U.S. consumer spending is on American-made goods and services.

Misconception No. 2: We owe most of our debt to China.

Fact: China owns 7.6% of U.S. government debt outstanding.

Misconception No. 3: We get most of our oil from the Middle East.

Fact: Just 9.8% of oil consumed in the U.S. comes from the Middle East.

You can follow the link for the details and explanations…

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Medicare Payment Reform — Proposals for Paying for an SGR Repeal — NEJM

Medicare Payment Reform — Proposals for Paying for an SGR Repeal — NEJM:

The Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC) has been recommending SGR repeal since 2001 but, until now, has never identified a way to cover its cost. On October 6, MedPAC voted 15-to-2 to recommend replacing the SGR with a “predictable 10-year path of legislated (physician) fee-schedule updates” and paying for the repeal by reducing Medicare payments to various providers and suppliers. Specialists’ fees would be reduced by 5.9% for each of 3 years and frozen for the next 7 years. Fees for primary care services delivered by geriatricians, internists, family physicians, pediatricians, nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, and physician assistants would be frozen for all 10 years. MedPAC estimated that the lower provider payments would save Medicare about $100 billion over 10 years, although Medicare spending on physician services would almost double during that period — increasing from $64 billion to $121 billion — because Medicare’s population would expand and the volume and intensity of delivered services would continue to increase. The estimate is based in part on 73% growth of Medicare spending for physician fee-schedule services between 2000 and 2010 (from $37 billion to $64 billion) — a much faster growth rate than that of payment updates or practice costs (see graphGrowth in Medicare Spending for Physician Services, 2000–2010.). Other organizations would face the following payment cuts over 10 years: pharmaceutical companies, $75 billion; post-acute-care facilities, $45 billion; hospitals, $25 billion; clinical laboratories, $10 billion; durable medical equipment makers, $13 billion; and health plans, $13 billion. Medicare beneficiaries would be subject to increased cost-sharing requirements and, for those who carry supplemental coverage, a Medigap excise tax ($33 billion).

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PolitiFact | The Obameter: Invest in electronic health information systems

PolitiFact | The Obameter: Invest in electronic health information systems:

Quote from ONC Coordinator David Brailler on whether the 2009 stimulus bill had helped overcome the market failure that was preventing wider adoption and innovation in health IT, particularly electronic health record systems:

“I think the investment that the Congress and the administration have made was meant to correct a market failure, which stemmed from the fact that we don’t sufficiently reward providers of care for high-performance, lower- cost, higher-quality. We pay them by piece work, whether it’s a high-quality or high-cost product or a low-quality product,” Blumenthal said. “We will very soon, I think, see that (health information technology) becomes an essential part of doing body care to the American people, one that physicians, nurses, health care institutions don’t feel they can afford not to have. And at that point I think the federal government and my office can pass the baton to the professional community, to the hospitals, the nurses of the country, and the market will take off and do its own work for the American people.”

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High-Deductible Health Insurance Pinches Workers From Both Sides

High-Deductible Health Insurance Pinches Workers From Both Sides:

This just in: High deductible health plans are like death panels!

Like many Americans, Debbie Bass’ health insurance policy is utterly confounding: It’s more expensive than it used to be, but the coverage is worse and the rules just seem to get more arcane.

Last year, her health plan paid for surgery, chemotherapy and radiation to treat her colorectal cancer. This year, her employer switched to a new plan, which won’t even pay for a $39 box of ostomy bags.

Bass, a 57-year-old school bus driver from Hazlehurst, Ga., is among a rising number of Americans with shrinking health benefits and expanding deductibles. Bass said her new plan costs $333 per month to cover her and her husband, up from $210. The plan also comes with a staggering $3,000 deductible. Though her employer put $1,000 into an account to help pay for medical bills, Bass has already spent half of it on prescription drugs and other expenses. She’ll soon need to find an extra $2,000 before her insurance kicks in.

Easier said than done. Bass takes home $395 a month. Her husband’s disability benefits bring in another $1,285. “We are completely broke,” she said. Her oncologist ordered a PET scan to check whether the cancer has stayed away, but she doesn’t know how much it costs or whether her plan will cover it. She’s going in for the test anyway.

High-deductible health insurance is becoming more common, according to survey data reported by the Employee Benefit Research Institute last December. In 2011, 27.7 million working-age people were enrolled in a health plan with a deductible of at least $1,000 for individuals and $2,000 for families. The proportion of insured Americans who have this type of coverage has more than doubled since 2005, the report says.

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Raise the Gasoline Tax? Funny, It Doesn’t Sound Republican – New York Times

Raise the Gasoline Tax? Funny, It Doesn’t Sound Republican – New York Times:

A piece about the  “Pigou Club,” economists who favor taxes on things that have significant externalities, in this case, fossil fuels.

In late September, as [Alan Greenspan] spoke to a group of business executives in Massachusetts, a question was posed as to whether he’d like to see an increase in the federal gasoline tax, which has stood at 18.4 cents a gallon since 1993. “Yes, I would,” Mr. Greenspan responded with atypical clarity. “That’s the way to get consumption down. It’s a national security issue.”

Mr. Greenspan isn’t the only Republican-aligned economist to have discovered, or rediscovered, a fondness for higher energy taxes since leaving government service. N. Gregory Mankiw, the Harvard economist who served as chairman of President Bush’s Council of Economic Advisers from 2003 to 2005, favored a higher gas tax before going to Washington, and has been banging the drum loudly for it since he left. On his blog, Mr. Mankiw has formed the Pigou Club, named for Arthur C. Pigou, the British economist credited with introducing the notion that taxes could be used to correct imperfections in the market. The roster of what Mr. Mankiw calls “economists and pundits with the good sense to have publicly advocated higher Pigovian taxes, such as gasoline taxes or carbon taxes,” includes some of the usual suspects — Paul Krugman, a columnist for The New York Times, and Al Gore, for example — as well as unusual suspects like Gary S. Becker, the economics professor and Nobel laureate at the University of Chicago.

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“Transparency Reports” on Industry Payments to Physicians and Teaching Hospitals – — JAMA

“Transparency Reports” on Industry Payments to Physicians and Teaching Hospitals – — JAMA:

Thanks, again, Affordable Care Act

Public awareness of industry payments to physicians and teaching hospitals in the United States is about to markedly increase. As required by the “Sunshine” provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, by September 2013 the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is to publish “transparency reports” that disclose these industry payments on a public website; the information must be “searchable,” “clear and understandable,” and “able to be easily aggregated and downloaded.”1​ Unlike most disclosures of physician-industry relationships to date, the reports will include the amounts of payments or other “transfers of value.” Payments large and small should be revealed, including the drug or device that the payment was related to.

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